Science News
Doughnut in a cage holds the key to bacteria's survival
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 16:51
Scientists have shed new light on how bacteria survive - they rely on a doughnut. The researchers found that bacteria have a unique doughnut-shaped protein that sits in a cage inside their cells to help them store potent...
New breed of optical soliton wave discovered
Phys.org - 7 Sep 2016 01:11
Applied scientists led by Caltech's Kerry Vahala have discovered a new type of optical soliton wave that travels in the wake of other soliton waves, hitching a ride on and feeding off of the energy of the other wave.
A first for direct-drive fusion
Phys.org - 6 Sep 2016 23:57
Scientists at the University of Rochester have taken a significant step forward in laser fusion research.
Location matters in the self-assembly of nanoclusters
e! Science News - 6 Sep 2016 23:36
Scientists at Iowa State University have developed a new formulation that helps to explain the self-assembly of atoms into nanoclusters and to advance the scientific understanding of related nanotechnologies. Their resea...
LSU physicists collaborate on T2K CP violation results to explain workings of universe
Phys.org - 6 Sep 2016 23:14
Why the universe is dominated by matter today, instead of being comprised of equal parts matter and antimatter, is one of the most intriguing questions in all of science. One of the conditions required for the observed d...
Corticosteroid use linked to worse outcomes for patients with lyme disease-associated facial paralysis
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 22:58
Patients who were prescribed corticosteroids as part of treatment for Lyme disease-associated facial paralysis had worse long-term outcomes of regaining facial function than those who were prescribed antibiotic therapy a...
New PET scan for prostate cancer patients
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 22:58
A new effective PET/CT scan for prostate cancer patients can detect the location and extent of cancer that has recurred after initial treatment. Prostate PET/CT scans can detect cancer earlier than either CT scans alone ...
Nano-lipid particles from edible ginger could improve drug delivery for colon cancer, study finds
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 22:57
Edible ginger-derived nano-lipids created from a specific population of ginger nanoparticles show promise for effectively targeting and delivering chemotherapeutic drugs used to treat colon cancer, according to a study.
NFL players' careers most affected by surgery to patellar tendon, Achilles tendon and ACL
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 22:56
The first comprehensive injury database that compares return-to-play rate and performance-based outcomes in NFL players who had orthopaedic surgery has now been released. Nearly 80 percent of the 559 players included in ...
Project investigates malnutrition in children, liver impairments
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 22:55
A gene, PEX2, has been identified as an essential requirement for the loss of peroxisomes in cells cultured without enough nutrients. The study's findings contribute to a project on novel treatment strategies for severel...
New article-level metric measures the influence of scientific research
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 22:55
Scientists have developed a new metric, known as the Relative Citation Ratio, which will allow researchers and funders to quantify and compare the influence of a scientific article. RCR measures a scientific publication'...
Extending primary care hours is linked to fewer emergency department visits
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 22:55
Keeping primary care practices open for more hours on nights and weekends was linked to a reduction in patient-initiated emergency department visits for minor problems, according to a new study.
Are We at the Edge of a Second Sexual Revolution?
Singularity Hub - 6 Sep 2016 21:40
Do you remember your first formal lesson about the birds and the bees? Our biology or health teachers stood before a classroom full of giggling, squirming preteens and told us how babies are made. The best way to make a ...
Structure of mammalian protein complex of respiratory chain solved at atomic level
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:16
The mitochondrial Complex I plays a central role in cellular respiration and energy metabolism. The ~1 Megadalton L-shaped protein complex is the largest protein assembly of the respiratory chain and now the largest asym...
Early study shows malaria vaccine efficacy may improve by changing dosing schedule
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:16
Researchers recently published results of a phase II study which demonstrated that by changing the dosing regimen, the efficacy of malaria vaccine candidate, RTS,S/AS01, was improved to approximately 87 percent, compared...
TB can persist in lungs despite treatment, researchers find
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:14
It has been known that the microbe that causes TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, can persist in the lungs even after patient tissue samples test negative for the bacteria. In new research, scientists have found through the...
Over-the-counter head lice treatments are likely to fail
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:14
A recent review on head lice treatments available in the United States described a marked decline in the effectiveness of permethrin/synergized pyrethrins (collectively pyrethroids), likely due to resistance arising from...
Electric fans may exacerbate heat issues for seniors, study finds
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:14
Using electric fans to relieve high levels of heat and humidity may, surprisingly, have the opposite effect for seniors, a study by heart specialists suggests.
Post-mortem assessment guidelines for vascular cognitive impairment
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:13
The first validated set of pathological criteria for assessing the likelihood that cognitive impairment was caused by vascular disease has been outlined by new research.
Screening for suicidal thoughts, behaviors declines with patient age
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:13
Documented screening for self-harm, suicide ideation, or suicide attempts declined with age, from approximately 81 percent in younger age groups to a low of 68 percent among those aged greater than or equal to 85 years, ...
Gene discovered that is essential for the DNA-replication process
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:11
Millions of cells in our body are constantly dividing to repair tissue damage and ensure our continuity. This is one of the most complex processes that cells go through and, in order for it to be successful, they must, a...
Cesarean delivery may lead to increased risk of obesity among offspring
Science Daily - 6 Sep 2016 21:09
Individuals born by cesarean delivery were 15 percent more likely to become obese as children than individuals born by vaginal birth -- and the increased risk may persist through adulthood, according to a large new study...